But there is one question that you can expect in every job interview: "Walk me through your resume." It usually appears at the beginning (after the initial icebreakers), before any of the tougher behavioral questions, before any technical ones, often even before anyone has asked you a single question about your CV. And yet, it stumbles more candidates than almost any other question in the interview.
One thing that contributes to the problem is that it also feels way too open. It is one of those questions that does not have an obvious right answer, and it also has no boundary for what should be included or omitted; as a result most people either freeze, ramble through their whole life history or simply read their résumé out loud line-by-line. All of those approaches do not work well, and I promise the interviewer knows in 15 seconds which bucket you fit into.
The silver lining is that this question type is contrived and therefore one of the easiest to prep for. You know it's coming. You can prepare an answer ahead of time, practice it so it comes out sounding natural and not rehearsed, and have one less thing to worry about when you walk in the room.
Why Interviewers Ask This Question
A hiring manager will not ask "tell me about yourself" because he/she has not taken a look at your resume. In most occasions, they have it open in front of them. What they're actually doing is using this question to warm you up or gauge your communication skills before diving into technicalities.
It also says a lot to them in a short period of time. How you articulate your response indicates if you can structure thoughts under mild pressure. Your additions tell them what you find relevant to the role. And it is your voice, whether commanding, jittery, rambling, or too cool for school, that plays the music throughout the rest of the interview.
Put differently, this question is pulling more than its weight. It's not a throwaway icebreaker. It's often the moment an interviewer make their first real judgement about you.
What Not to Do
Understand what consistently doesn't work before getting into what does
The most prevalent error is to begin with your childhood or very first job and continue through your career history in chronological order. This is painful to hear and by the time you get to your relevant recent (unless obviously your story in 2022) experience, the interviewer has forgotten about it.
The next biggest mistake is to read your resume verbatim. If the interviewer already holds your resume in front of them, it simply brings useless redundancy. They want to hear you speak about your experience in your own voice with context and personality that cannot be expressed through a bulleted list.
Then there's the converse problem: answer too personal. Tearing down your hobbies, family details, or mundane life story may seem like a strategy to come across as likable, but it only takes up your already-low supply of time without moving the conversation ahead. Put the personal color later in the interview, when you have a chance to hear more about what fits.
Last but not least, never choose answers with no structure at all. Through the ramble of one thought to another with no clear beginning, middle and end, not only is it difficult for the interviewer to follow along, but it can also be perceived as a lack of self-awareness at all for your own career story.
A Simple Structure That Works
One of the most certain techniques to structure your answer is the Present, Past, Future format. It is more simpler, easy to practice, keeps your answers relevant without it sounding too scripted.
Existing: Begin with your current situation. What is your current role, and one not a few things in it you are currently working or do recently?
Past: Quickly link that to an experience leading up to why your prior role matters. It does not need to be all-encompassing. Choose one or two points that take a straight line to where you are.
Future: Hook your relevant experience into the role you're interviewing for. What does this opportunity mean for you and why is it your next logical step, as well as what do you hope to add there?
This structure certainly helps keep your answer between 60 and 90 seconds, very close to the ideal length. Long enough to have substance, short enough to hold attention.
Example Answer: Early-Career Candidate
At the moment I work as marketing coordinator at a mid-sized software company where I manage our email campaigns and assist with tracking performance across all of our lead generation channels. In the past year, I rewrote our onboarding email sequence and saw our open rates ticked by like eighteen percent.
Prior to this role, I had a marketing internship that exposed me to content scheduling and basic analytics, this is really what led me down the path towards this side of marketing in the first place.
The increased ownership over campaign strategy was something that I wanted to grow into and your team's focus on data-driven decisions was a definite draw, I want to continue my career like this.
Eventual response: Someone involved within a transition business
I spent the last six years in operations management in retail, most recently with responsibility for logistics decisions regarding a regional distribution center serving about forty thousand orders per week.
Prior to that, for a few years I was doing supply chain analysis which gave me great background on the data side of operations and I've carried a lot of that into every role I've held since.
I want to move toward ops roles in a tech setting because I've learned how important process efficiency is, and this role aligns well with the stage at which your team works.
Both examples make the note that they do not attempt to cover everything. They each choose a distinct line and pursue it, far more memorable than backstory on an entire career.
Adapting Your Response to the Job
It's a one-size-fits-all answer to a strong "tell me about yourself" response. The version you deliver for a project management role needn't sound the same as the version you would deliver for a customer-facing sales role, even if you're the same candidate presenting with similar background.
Prior to an interview, set aside a few minutes to reread the job description and determine two or three key skills or responsibilities. Finally, as you construct your answer, ensure one of the points you emphasize ties back to something on that list. This tells the interviewer that you have specifically contemplated their position, not answered a dropdown question you would answer anywhere.
This doesn't mean rewriting your entire story every single time, though. This only means that you will highlight certain parts of your experience over others.
How long should your answer be
As a general guideline, we want to aim for sixty to ninety seconds Roughly the same length as those two example answers above when you read them out loud nice and naturally.
Any less than that, and your response runs the risk of feeling trivial, as though you did not have much to contribute in terms of who you are. More than that, and you either risk boring the interviewer to death, or stray into territory reserved for later questions.
In case you are not sure how long your answer is, read it aloud and note the time. Rarely is the response that you read on paper as long when they are spoken, usually, people are surprised by how much longer it sounds.
Practicing Without Sounding Rehearsed
The point of practicing this answer is not to learn it verbatim. Doing this, you tend to sound very mechanical and losing your place half way through, makes it hard to pick up naturally.
Instead, rehearse the structure, and the points you wish to land. Understand that you are going to start with your most recent position, go on to one or two of the most relevant positions from the past, and finish by tying it all back into why you're a great fit for this job. Repeat this out loud a few times in different ways so when you are actually in the interview, it comes across as conversational rather than read/rehearsed.
The second is to practice by saying it out loud rather than just in your mind. Saying it out loud points out the awkward phrasing or run-on sentences that would sound just fine in your head.
A Quick Cheat-Sheet You Can Refer Before Interview
Before you step into your next interview, it helps to mentally check off this quick list for this question:
- Is your answer structured with present, past, future?
- If so, did you keep it around sixty to ninety seconds rn.
- Is at least one bullet connected directly to the job description
- Did you stay away from reading your resume out loud?
- Is it natural when you say it aloud, not from a rote memory voice?
- Did you remove unrelated personal information that does not add any value here?
If you can confidently answer the above three questions, you should be well-positioned to enter your interviews jumping out of your skin as opposed to sweating bullets.
Final Thoughts
Normally the "tell me about yourself" is not the whole life story. You're essentially providing the interviewer with a concise but structured overview of who you are as a professional and why the opportunity at hand is the right fit for you. If you've understood what is the question asking for, and constructed and rehearsed a structure that showcases your most relevant experience in an articulate way, this is not only no longer dreaded but one of the easiest sections to prepare for in any interview.
Every interview starts somewhere. Make sure yours starts strong.
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